Following up on Instapundit's digital camera blitz, I'll pass along my Canon experience.
I upgraded from the Digital Rebel to the Canon 20D recently. I was very happy with the rebel's picture quality, and I found it a big step up from consumer digital cameras. First of all, I'm comfortable with SLR ergonomics and lens interoperability (I'm an old fogey, or a young curmudgeon, depending), and secondly because the tiny shutter lag means you can take the picture when you have it. There are two consumer models that can almost do that (Sony Cybershot and Nikon Coolpix), but generally consumer digital ergonomics are jsut annoying when you are keeping a changing subject in your viewfinder.
Secondly, I began working with raw files. The advantages of digital become clearer when you use raw files to adjust your exposure and white balance on a big screen. Since you are making these adjustments with the original sensor image, the JPEGs later come out as if you got the shot exactly right in the first place. Again, when you are working with a moving or changing subject, raw workflow afterwards is a great luxury.
The rebel uses the sensor and processing from a much more expensive camera, so it makes sense I've been pretty happy with image quality. Its shortcomings are in machinery. It's noisy and the mirror slaps, which tends to exacerbate blurring with telephoto and low light shots. Finally, the Rebel still takes more than a second to boot up and be ready to shoot, even from standby.
The 20D, besides offering a bit more resolution, corrects virtually all the defects I perceived in the Rebel. The mechanism is faster and quieter and just feels high quality. The camera turns on instantly and the shutter responds like a film SLR. Added bonuses include the ability to take 20 shots at 5 frames per second and the ability to program the two jog dials to alter the shooting parameter of your choice (ISO, Exposure, etc) while you are looking at your subject. Finally, the default color and balance settings (when shooting JPEGS) are more to my preference.
I'm very pleased with the 20D, and it's removed all of my prior frustrations with digital but one: I still find that overexposed highlights in digital tend to be completely blown, whereas film has finer exposure gradations at the extremes. Someobody's forehead or cheeks, the sun in the window, or a reflection can be completely blanched out. Those of you who are really good with Photoshop probably think that isn't an issue. I'm not, and I tend to see funny side effects of heavy Photoshop healing, dodging and burning. I have a fat Photoshop finger, I guess. Alternately, perhaps I need to be better choosing the metering points. Either way, digital seems to highlight my lack of ability in this way.
Those of you (like Glenn) who preferred the fit and finish of the Nikon to the Rebel, and/or have Canon lenses like I did, should definitely look at the 20D.
I've been working with several of the available raw processing programs, I'll give you my conclusions when I'm done. I liked Phase One a lot, but it isn't yet compatible with the 20D's raw file (CR2) format. ACDsee seems good, but it's been a little hard to become fluent.
Apparently, the first few camera bodies had firmware glitches. I hear that the ones that left the factory in the last month or so are fine. In either case, you can upgrade the firmware, although it's a little scary.
Posted by Mindles H. Dreck at December 17, 2004 12:47 PM | TrackBack | Technorati inbound linksYou've betrayed your bias--you are used to shooting negative film, and not slide film. With slide film (and digital), you generally chose your exposure to capture the highlight details properly, while with negative film you worry more about exposing the dark areas sufficiently.
Posted by: Sam on December 17, 2004 02:50 PMYou need to push your exposures down more in bright highlight scenes. There's plenty of data in the shadows for you to push up in photoshop.
Posted by: Matthew Cromer on December 17, 2004 05:09 PMI wish the ISO level were visible in the viewfinder of the Digital Rebel. Sometimes I have to go up to 1600, but if I forget to turn it back down then subsequent shots are needlessly grainy. I glanced at the specs for 20D and I think it does the same thing, but I'm not positive.
Posted by: David on December 17, 2004 07:32 PMYou need to get this book "How to Wow : Photoshop for Photography (Wow!)" (Jack Davis, Ben Willmore)
It will teach you how to fix pictures without using the (as the author says) "evil dodge and burn tools"
I went to a Jack Davis seminar and it was quite the eye opener.
He also has a series of instructional DVD's that appear to be fabulous, but are quite pricey.
Posted by: Kevin on December 17, 2004 08:48 PMDavid - yes, they haven't put the ISO into the viewfinder, or even on the LCD permanently.
I think the Rebel sort of trained me to think about that. The "quick dial" on the 20D just makes it easy to push the ISO one or two settings without taking my eye out of the viewfinder. If I don't remember, I can confirm where I am by wheeling it all the way down and then counting stops up (5 clicks to 3200).
You're right, though, I don't know why they don't remind you in the viewfinder. I wouldn't mind the file setting there either, as I change that periodically as well.
Posted by: "Mindles H. Dreck" on December 17, 2004 10:46 PMSeconding what Matthew said. Burnt-out highlights are completely lost and dodging/burning them usually gives you unsatisfactory results. What I do is set the camera to always underexpose by a 1/3 or 2/3 of a stop (even more in a really high contrast situation, like a sunny day). If it's too dark, you can always bump it up in Photoshop. But don't expose too darkly, otherwise you won't capture enough tonal information.
Posted by: wayne on December 17, 2004 11:20 PMThere are some great essays about how to get good exposure on digital over on lhttp://www.luminous-landscape.com/ - two links I would specifically cite are understanding histograms at http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/understanding-series/understanding-histograms.shtml and expose to the right at http://www.luminous-landscape.com/tutorials/expose-right.shtml
If you're interested in taking good pictures with a DSLR, this is an essential site.
Posted by: Tom Thumb on December 18, 2004 12:54 AMThank you, I had seen other essays from that site.
What is it about photography sites and using the goddawful white/yellow text on black? I understand black around the photos themselves, but it is amazing to me that visually oriented people would even do that.
Posted by: "Mindles H. Dreck" on December 18, 2004 09:29 AMI guess I'd add a cautionary note to some of the advice above - as I understand it, lower exposures decrease the number of bits used to encode the image, so I think the advice that there is 'plenty of data' should be taken carefully. One of the essays at Luminous landscape suggests effectively *over*exposing, or exposing 'right':
"if you do not use the right-hand fifth of the histogram for recording some of your image you are in fact wasting fully half of the available encoding levels of your camera."Posted by: "Mindles H. Dreck" on December 18, 2004 01:40 PM
Umm, what about the lens?
My SO has a digital rebel and the 24-85 stays on it most of the time. There's a 75-300 in the bag, but nothing shorter. (We didn't get the 18-55 with the rebel.) The previous favorite combo was 35-135 on a 35mm body. (Folks who can multiply by 1.6 realize that nothing much has changed.)
I'm looking seriously at the image stabilized lens (we might be able to trade the 24-85 for the 17-85 IS or maybe the 28-1xx IS) and the 10-22. I'm looking at the IS to help me take pictures of neon.
Posted by: Andy Freeman on December 19, 2004 10:08 PMMindles,
You are of course that you need to expose to the right to maximime image quality. However if your main problem is clipping whites, you have exposed too far to the right for the scene.
This is where the "toy" prosumer digicams are oh-so-much more advanced than the dSLRs -- you can actually view the histogram live and bump that histogram to the right without clipping it BEFORE taking the shot.
I'm holding out for an interchangable-lens system with live LCD / histogram. Until then (I expect this spring) I'm using my "toy" Sony 828.
Posted by: Matthew Cromer on December 20, 2004 08:54 AMLenses:
Canon EF 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6 USM
Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM
Sigma 18-125mm f/3.5-5.6
Since the 20D takes a pretty large image, you can use images taken with the fixed 50mm lens and crop to the picture you want. Very useful for low light/indoor.
I didn't buy either camera with the 'packaged' lens. If you look on ebay, everyone is selling the lens that comes with the Rebel.
Posted by: "Mindles H. Dreck" on December 20, 2004 04:48 PMWhich zoom is on the camera most of the time?
Suppose you got to trade one of the zooms for a different lens, what would you pick?
Posted by: Andy Freeman on December 21, 2004 08:46 PMI always have a coolpix handy even when shooting with pro model Nikons. I'm especially pleased with the latest generation of "faster" flash cards. Theyh don't make the photos any better but vastly reduce the cycling time and IMHO are worth the money. I buy the highend Sandisk cards for the pro Nikons and the middle priced cards for the coolpixes I have. Am really, really impressed with them. So often that shot is close but not there, then all looks right and you're waiting for the camera to cycle! These cards are a big help to the sports photographer down to the average photo taker of their kids. I still use genine Nikkor lenses for myh pro model cameras. Thats only becase I have them "left over" from my N90s and F5 days. The resolution and contrast just isnt there yet in digital IMHO and many users, including pros, would do well to consider OEM lenses unless something special is needed at one extreme or the other.
Posted by: SteveoBrien on December 23, 2004 01:58 AMComments are Closed.